What does the 3-letter acronym FTP stand for?
File Transfer Protocol
Which port does the FTP service listen on usually?
21
What acronym is used for the secure version of FTP?
sftp
What is the command we can use to send an ICMP echo request to test our connection to the target?
ping
From your scans, what version is FTP running on the target?
vsftpd 3.0.3
sudo nmap -sV IP_ADDRESS
Host is up (0.067s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
21/tcp open ftp vsftpd 3.0.3
Service Info: OS: Unix
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.45 seconds
From your scans, what OS type is running on the target?
Unix
Answer found from the previous scan.
What is the command we need to run in order to display the ‘ftp’ client help menu?
ftp -h
What is the username that is used over FTP when you want to log in without having an account?
anonymous
What is the response code we get for the FTP message ‘Login successful’?
230
There are a couple of commands we can use to list the files and directories available on the FTP server. One is dir. What is the other that is a common way to list files on a Linux system.
ls
What is the command used to download the file we found on the FTP server?
get
ftp IP_ADDRESS
Name (:): anonymous
31 Please specify the password. (blank)
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||53504|)
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r-- 1 0 0 32 Jun 04 2021 flag.txt
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> get flag.txt
local: flag.txt remote: flag.txt
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||11380|)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for flag.txt (32 bytes).
100% |*************************************************| 32 53.05 KiB/s 00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
32 bytes received in 00:00 (0.45 KiB/s)
Open up the terminal in your working terminal and read the flag.
cat flag.txt
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